How to Tell if Gold Is Real: Stamps and Simple Checks

10K white gold solid Franco chain

The fastest way to tell if gold is real is to find the stamp: solid gold is marked with a karat like 10K, 14K or 18K, or a number like 417, 585 or 750. A few simple checks at home, like a magnet test and a close look at worn spots, can back that up, but only a jeweler's test confirms it.

What stamps mean the gold is real?

Look near the clasp of a chain or bracelet, inside a ring, or on an earring post. You may need a magnifying glass.

Stamp What it means
10K or 417 Solid gold, 41.7% pure
14K or 585 Solid gold, 58.3% pure
18K or 750 Solid gold, 75% pure
22K or 916 Solid gold, 91.6% pure
24K or 999 Pure gold

For a full breakdown of these numbers, see 10K vs 14K vs 18K Gold.

Which stamps mean it is not solid gold?

These marks mean a gold layer over a base metal:

  • GP gold plated
  • GEP gold electroplated
  • HGE or HGP heavy gold electroplate or heavy gold plate
  • RGP rolled gold plate
  • GF or 1/20 14K GF gold-filled
  • 925 sterling silver, sometimes plated in gold

A 14K stamp followed by GF or GP is still a layered piece. Read Solid Gold vs Gold-Plated vs Gold-Filled to see what that means for wear.

One caution: a stamp is a good sign, not a guarantee. Stamps can be faked, so use the checks below too.

What simple checks can I do at home?

  1. The magnet test. Gold is not magnetic. Hold a strong magnet near the piece. If the whole chain jumps to it, there is likely steel or iron inside. Note that clasps often have a small steel spring, so a slight pull at the clasp alone is normal. Also, passing this test does not prove a piece is gold, because many non-gold metals are not magnetic either.
  2. Look at worn spots. Check the clasp, the inside of a ring and the edges of links. If a silver, red or brassy color shows through the yellow, it is plated.
  3. Check your skin. Green or black marks on your skin after wearing a piece usually point to copper or other base metals near the surface.
  4. Feel the weight. Solid gold is dense. A wide chain that feels oddly light may be hollow gold or a different metal. Hollow gold is still real, so this is only a clue.
  5. Look at the details. Real gold pieces usually have clean soldering, crisp stamps and solid clasps. Blurry stamps or rough joins are worth a closer look.

What tests should I avoid at home?

Skip biting the gold, scratching it on tile, or using acid kits on your own. These can scratch or damage a real piece and still give you an unclear answer. Leave those to a jeweler.

When should I bring it to a jeweler?

If a piece has no stamp, has a stamp you are unsure of, or is something you inherited or plan to sell, a jeweler can test the metal properly. Bring it to our store and we will take a look. Call or text us for details.

When you buy from us, every listing shows the metal and karat, and gold-plated items are clearly labeled as plated. You will always know what you are getting.

Visit or text us

Have a piece you want checked? Visit our family-owned store at 260 Main St, Orange, NJ, open 7 days, or call or text (973) 673-3800. When you are ready for something you know is solid gold, shop our gold chains.

Back to The Journal

Questions? Ask the family behind the counter.

30 years at 260 Main St, Orange, NJ. Open 7 days. Call or text (973) 673-3800.

Design Your NameplateShop Gold ChainsCall or Text